I. Introduction

II. History of Santa María Apazco

III. Geography of Santa María Apazco

IV. Climate of Santa María Apazco

V. Demographics of Santa María Apazco

VI. Economy of Santa María Apazco

VII. Culture of Santa María Apazco

VIII. Education in Santa María Apazco

IX. Transportation in Santa María Apazco

X. FAQ

II. History of Santa María Apazco

The municipality of Santa María Apazco was founded in the 16th century by Spanish colonists. The area was originally inhabited by the Zapotec people, who were later conquered by the Spanish. The municipality was named after the Catholic saint Mary of Apazco, who is said to have appeared to a local indigenous woman in the 16th century.

The municipality of Santa María Apazco is located in the Sierra Norte region of Oaxaca. The climate is temperate, with warm summers and cool winters. The municipality is home to a variety of plant and animal life, including the endangered monarch butterfly.

The economy of Santa María Apazco is based primarily on agriculture. The main crops grown in the municipality include corn, beans, and coffee. The municipality is also home to a number of small businesses, including shops, restaurants, and hotels.

The municipality of Santa María Apazco is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Church of Santa María Apazco, which was built in the 17th century. The municipality is also home to a number of traditional festivals and celebrations, including the Festival of Santa María Apazco, which is held in May.

III. Geography of Santa María Apazco

Santa María Apazco is located in the Sierra Juárez mountains in the southeastern part of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The municipality has a total area of 104.88 km2 (40.47 sq mi), and it is bordered by the municipalities of San Pedro Quiatoni to the north, San Francisco Telixtlahuaca to the northeast, San Sebastián Tecomaxtlahuaca to the east, Santa Ana Tlapacoyan to the southeast, San Jerónimo Coatlán to the south, and San Andrés Solaga to the west. The municipality’s highest point is Cerro El Picacho, which reaches an elevation of 2,700 meters (8,858 feet) above sea level.

III. Geography of Santa María Apazco

Santa María Apazco is located in the Sierra Norte region of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is bordered by the municipalities of San Juan Bautista Tlacoatzintepec to the north, San Pedro Sochiápam to the east, San Miguel Tequixtepec to the south, and San Lorenzo Texmelucan to the west. The municipality has a total area of 124.29 km2 (48.01 sq mi).

The terrain of Santa María Apazco is mountainous, with elevations ranging from 1,500 to 2,500 meters (4,921 to 8,202 ft) above sea level. The climate is temperate, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 °C (59 to 77 °F). The rainy season lasts from May to October, and the dry season lasts from November to April.

The main river in Santa María Apazco is the Río Apazco, which flows from the municipality of San Juan Bautista Tlacoatzintepec to the municipality of San Lorenzo Texmelucan. The municipality is also home to several lakes, including Laguna Apazco and Laguna Atzompa.

The vegetation in Santa María Apazco is mostly made up of oak, pine, and fir forests. The municipality is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, rabbits, coyotes, and mountain lions.

V. Demographics of Santa María Apazco

The population of Santa María Apazco was 4,952 as of the 2010 census. The population density was 37.7 people per square kilometer (97.5/sq mi).

The age distribution was 34.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.0 males.

The predominant indigenous language spoken in Santa María Apazco is Zapotec.

The municipality has a literacy rate of 88.7%, and 90.9% of the population is economically active. The main economic activities are agriculture, livestock, and forestry.

VI. Economy of Santa María Apazco

The economy of Santa María Apazco is based on agriculture, livestock, and tourism. The main crops grown in the municipality include maize, beans, wheat, and coffee. Livestock production is also important, with cattle, pigs, and chickens being raised. Tourism is a growing industry in Santa María Apazco, with visitors drawn to the municipality’s natural beauty and cultural attractions.

VII. Culture of Santa María Apazco

The culture of Santa María Apazco is a mix of indigenous Zapotec and Spanish traditions. The Zapotec people have lived in the area for centuries, and their culture is reflected in the local language, music, dance, and food. Spanish culture was introduced to the area after the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the 16th century, and it has also had a significant impact on the local culture.

The Zapotec language is still spoken by many people in Santa María Apazco, and it is used in everyday conversation, as well as in traditional music and dance. The Spanish language is also widely spoken, and it is the language of education and government.

The traditional music of Santa María Apazco is a mix of Zapotec and Spanish influences. The most popular musical instruments are the marimba, the guitar, and the violin. The marimba is a type of xylophone that is played with mallets, and it is the most distinctive instrument in Zapotec music. The guitar and the violin are both European instruments that were introduced to the area during the Spanish conquest.

The traditional dance of Santa María Apazco is the jarabe, which is a type of square dance. The jarabe is a social dance that is usually performed at weddings and other celebrations. The dance is accompanied by music from the marimba, the guitar, and the violin.

The traditional food of Santa María Apazco is a mix of Zapotec and Spanish dishes. Some of the most popular dishes include tamales, mole, and pozole. Tamales are a type of steamed corn dough that is filled with meat, vegetables, and cheese. Mole is a type of sauce that is made with chili peppers, chocolate, and spices. Pozole is a type of soup that is made with hominy, pork, and vegetables.

The culture of Santa María Apazco is a vibrant and diverse mix of Zapotec and Spanish traditions. The local language, music, dance, and food are all unique to the area, and they offer a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

Education in Santa María Apazco

The municipality of Santa María Apazco has a number of educational institutions, including primary schools, secondary schools, and a technical college. The primary schools are located in each of the municipality’s 23 villages. The secondary schools are located in the municipal seat of Santa María Apazco and in the villages of San Antonio, San Isidro, and San Miguel. The technical college is located in the municipal seat.

The primary schools offer a basic education in reading, writing, mathematics, and social studies. The secondary schools offer a more comprehensive education, including subjects such as science, history, and geography. The technical college offers training in a variety of trades, such as carpentry, masonry, and auto repair.

The education system in Santa María Apazco is funded by the Mexican government. The primary schools are free to attend, and the secondary schools and technical college charge a small tuition fee.

The education system in Santa María Apazco has been improving in recent years. The number of students enrolled in primary school has increased, and the dropout rate has decreased. The quality of education has also improved, as more teachers are being trained and more resources are being provided to the schools.

The education system in Santa María Apazco is important for the development of the municipality. A well-educated population is essential for economic growth and social progress. The education system in Santa María Apazco is helping to create a more prosperous and sustainable future for the municipality.
FAQ

Q: What is the population of Santa María Apazco?

A: The population of Santa María Apazco is 3,488 (2010 census).

Q: What is the climate of Santa María Apazco?

A: The climate of Santa María Apazco is temperate, with warm summers and mild winters.

Q: What is the economy of Santa María Apazco?

A: The economy of Santa María Apazco is based on agriculture, livestock, and tourism.

Q: What is the culture of Santa María Apazco?

A: The culture of Santa María Apazco is a mix of indigenous and Spanish traditions.

Q: What is the education in Santa María Apazco?

A: There are two primary schools, one secondary school, and one high school in Santa María Apazco.

Q: What is the transportation in Santa María Apazco?

A: The main form of transportation in Santa María Apazco is by road. There are two highways that pass through the municipality, and there is also a bus service that connects Santa María Apazco with other cities in Oaxaca.

Q: What are the best things to do in Santa María Apazco?

A: Some of the best things to do in Santa María Apazco include visiting the church of San Pedro Apóstol, hiking in the Sierra Juárez mountains, and swimming in the Río Atoyac.

X. FAQ

Q: What is the population of Santa María Apazco?

A: The population of Santa María Apazco is approximately 10,000 people.

Q: What is the climate of Santa María Apazco?

A: The climate of Santa María Apazco is warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C.

Q: What are the main industries in Santa María Apazco?

A: The main industries in Santa María Apazco are agriculture, livestock, and tourism.

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